Microbes live in ecosystems shaped by people, culture, and place. In this talk, Dr Egleé Zent and Dr Melissa Melby explore how microbial life is understood, shared, and valued across different knowledge systems. Dr Zent draws on decades of work with Indigenous communities in the Amazon and Andes, showing how microbes are part of wider ecological and cultural relationships. Dr Melby brings insights from medical anthropology and microbiome research, looking at how public perceptions of microbes influence health behaviours, policy, and science communication. Together, they offer a relational view of microbial life, one that bridges traditional ecological knowledge and modern microbiome science. Their work invites us to rethink the role of microbes in both planetary and personal health, and how equity, culture, and environment shape who benefits from microbiological understanding.



Professor of Medical Anthropology, University of Delaware
Melissa Melby is a professor of medical anthropology at the University of Delaware, with a background in chemistry, public health, and nutritional epidemiology. Her research explores how environmental, biological, and sociocultural factors shape health across the life course, with a strong focus on the human microbiome. Dr Melby is co-director of CIFAR’s Humans & the Microbiome program and has published widely on topics including antibiotic use, traditional medicine, and how people understand and interact with their microbial environments. Her work brings a critical lens to the science and culture of microbes in daily life.

Associate Professor, University of Vermont
Dr Egleé Zent is a human ecologist affiliated with the University of Vermont and Venezuela’s Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC). Her work bridges ethnobiology, ecology, and Indigenous knowledge systems, with a focus on Amazonian and Andean communities. A specialist in ethnoecology and ethnomycology, Dr Zent’s research examines how people understand and live with their environments—including the microbial life that flourishes within them. She has published extensively and is internationally recognised for her participatory, place-based research that challenges extractive models of science.